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About this paper

Alexander Krentsel, Sylvia Ratnasamy, Ion Stoica, Martin Casado, Ankur Goyal

Exo lets agents edit their harness policies during task execution while keeping model weights fixed. Agents can revise tools, context construction, and improvement strategies, with a protected runtime retaining execution history and controlling policy replacement. On AppWorld, held-out model cost averaged $0.141 per task versus $0.359 for a no-edit control, with equal 96.9% pass rates; this evidence is benchmark-specific.

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