Reproduce “Safety4DM: A Vision-Language Framework for Risk-Aware Dynamic Maps in Vehicle-Road-Cloud Collaborative Driving” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Zhengshu Zhou, Shaoyu Wang, Lu Tao, Xinhui Hu, Jiaqi Gu, Tingting Zhao

Safety4DM converts road images into structured hazard records and enables dynamic-map queries through SafeStep, whose deterministic toolbox retrieves entities and computes values before an LLM forms an answer. On simulated-scene questions, full SafeStep achieves 96.3% exact-result accuracy, versus 34.8% for one-prompt prompting and 33.7% without the toolbox. Fine-tuned Qwen3-VL-4B reaches 89.83% joint risk-perception accuracy; neither result establishes safer live driving.

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