Reproduce “Hardness Results for Approximate Distance Labeling in Sparse Graphs” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Tsvi Kopelowitz, Ariel Korin, Liam Roditty

The authors prove a lower bound for distance labels in sparse, unweighted undirected graphs, where a decoder estimates vertex distance from two local labels. They construct graphs with unique short paths that encode bits, so deleting a path forces a larger distance. For infinitely many graph sizes, stretch strictly below 1.5 requires labels of size Ω(SumIndex(n)/2^(C₂√log n)) when k=2; near-linear size is conditional on a SumIndex conjecture.

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