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About this paper

Zihao Feng, Qingzhao Zhang, Chunyu Xia, Bo Yu, Z. Morley Mao, Ramesh Govindan

The authors identify a hidden-state direction in reasoning VLAs that changes actions while minimally affecting text, then guide projected-gradient attacks toward it. In Alpamayo, the attack preserved the rationale on 89.5% of 200 clips and produced open-loop collisions on 52.6% of 154 scenes. Collision rates did not differ significantly from text-preserving attacks; this is a digital, not physical, attack result.

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