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About this paper

Renaud Gaucher, Ephraim Linder, Adam Smith, Jonathan Ullman, Lydia Zakynthinou

The authors study differentially private estimation of a Gaussian population mean when its covariance is unknown. They prove lower bounds under two constructed covariance priors: a random low-rank subspace and a diagonal heavy-tailed model. Under specified sample-size and privacy conditions, unknown covariance causes dimension-dependent error relative to known covariance; these are prior-averaged theoretical bounds, not universal claims.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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