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About this paper

Sung Il Choi, Junhao Cai, Dohun Kim, Changhee Joo

The authors introduce spectral unlearning, which updates transformer weight matrices jointly rather than changing scalar entries independently, while leaving the unlearning objective unchanged. On TOFU’s Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct Forget 5% benchmark, SU-NPO-SOAP scores 0.67 aggregate, versus 0.54 for NPO-AdamW and 0.72 for the retain-trained target. This balanced benchmark score does not establish complete deletion or retraining equivalence.

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