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About this paper

Yihan Wang, Lujun Zhang, N. Benjamin Erichson, Yang Hong, Tiantian Yang

PECAN extends mass-conserving neural hydrology to grid-cell storage and runoff routing, producing spatial diagnostics while training only on gauge streamflow. Its relaxed variant, PECAN-MCR, permits water injection or removal. In one Colorado watershed it reaches outlet KGE 0.89 versus VIC’s 0.88, but has worse bias in the highest 2% of flows; its latent states do not validate snow storage physically.

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