Reproduce “Bootstrapped On-Policy Distillation” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Yue Wu, Xueyu Zhou, Yangrong Hu, Jian Huang

BOPD trains a fresh student through two-stage on-policy distillation. First, reference-guided training constructs a teacher; then that teacher guides the student without reference access. In Qwen3-4B experiments, BOPD reaches 23.98% mean Avg@12 accuracy, above the initial model and OPSD teacher. This aggregate gain is not universal: on HMMT 2025, BOPD scores below both comparators.

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