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About this paper

Ruize Zheng, Xuyang Liu, Siyu Ren, Xiaobing Tu, Yinggui Wang, Jinkui Ren, Xiantao Zhang, Linfeng Zhang

The authors introduce On-Policy Mid-Training Distillation (OPMD), which selects corpus contexts, lets a student generate continuations, and trains it using feedback from a frozen teacher on the student’s generated states. On two mathematics benchmarks, OPMD improved both pass@16 and avg@16 over the Qwen3-1.7B-Base model and avoided the decline observed with next-token prediction; broader-domain gains are unestablished.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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