Reproduce “BioXArena-Pro: a research-grade benchmark for autonomous biomedical machine learning agents” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Loka Li, Duzhen Zhang, Xingbo Du, Leonard Song, Kun Zhang, Le Song

BioXArena-Pro tests whether coding agents can build biomedical prediction pipelines that generalize to held-out biological or clinical groups. It uses 64 research-derived tasks with private test labels, group-held-out splits, integrity audits, and a two-hour, one-GPU budget. The best mean score is 55.1/100; agents tie published methods on nine close-to-original tasks and lead references on 48 rebuilt tasks, not human experts.

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